Sub-Chapter (Baab)

Sahih Al Bukhari 347

(Imām Bukhārī narrates), Muhammad bin Salam narrated to us, he said: Abu Muawiyah informed us, from Al-A'mash, from Shaqiq, he said:

I was sitting with Hazrat Abdullah and Hazrat Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari (may Allāh be pleased with both of them); Hazrat Abu Musa said to Hazrat Abdullah: If a person becomes in janabah and cannot find water for a month, should he perform Tayammum and pray? Then what answer will you give to this verse of Surah Al-Ma'idah: "So if you do not find water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth" (Al-Ma'idah: )? Hazrat Abdullah said: If they are given permission for Tayammum in this situation, then soon those who find the water cold will perform Tayammum with (clean) earth. I said: Do you dislike Tayammum for this reason? He said: Yes. Then Hazrat Abu Musa said: Did you not hear what Hazrat Ammar (may Allāh be pleased with him) said to Hazrat Umar (may Allāh be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent me for some task, so I became in janabah, and I could not find water, so I rolled around in the earth just as an animal rolls around; then I mentioned this to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: It would have been sufficient for you to do this — he struck his palm on the ground once, then shook it off, then wiped the back of the palm with his left hand — or he said: wiped the back of the left hand with his palm — then wiped his face with both palms. Hazrat Abdullah said: Did you not see that Hazrat Umar was not satisfied with Hazrat Ammar's statement (may Allāh be pleased with both of them)?

Ya'la added this, from Al-A'mash, from Shaqiq: I was with Hazrat Abdullah and Hazrat Abu Musa; Hazrat Abu Musa said: Did you not hear, Hazrat Ammar said to Hazrat Umar: Indeed the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sent me and you; so I became in janabah, so I rolled on the ground on clean earth; then we came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and informed him of this incident, and he said: This was sufficient for you — and he wiped his face and palms once.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ

قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى: لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يَجِدِ المَاءَ شَهْرًا، أَمَا كَانَ يَتَيَمَّمُ وَيُصَلِّي؟ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي سُورَةِ المَائِدَةِ: "فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا" (النساء: ٤٣)؟ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: لَوْ رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ فِي هَذَا لَأَوْشَكُوا إِذَا بَرَدَ عَلَيْهِمُ المَاءُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمُوا الصَّعِيدَ، قُلْتُ: وَإِنَّمَا كَرِهْتُمْ هَذَا لِذَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ: "بَعَثَنِي رَسولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَلَمْ أَجِدِ المَاءَ، فَتَمَرَّغْتُ فِي الصَّعِيدِ كَمَا تَمَرَّغُ الدَّابَّةُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَصْنَعَ هَكَذَا"، فَضَرَبَ بِكَفِّهِ ضَرْبَةً عَلَى الأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ نَفَضَهَا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا ظَهْرَ كَفِّهِ بِشِمَالِهِ أَوْ ظَهْرَ شِمَالِهِ بِكَفِّهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ. فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: أَفَلَمْ تَرَ عُمَرَ لَمْ يَقْنَعْ بِقَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ؟ وَزَادَ يَعْلَى، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ: كُنْتُ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي مُوسَى، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ قَوْلَ عَمَّارٍ لِعُمَرَ: "إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنِي أَنَا وَأَنْتَ، فَأَجْنَبْتُ فَتَمَعَّكْتُ بِالصَّعِيدِ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ هَكَذَا"، وَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ وَاحِدَةً.

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Reference: Sahih Al Bukhari 347