‘Umar ibn Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth narrated to us: my father narrated to us; al-A’mash narrated to us; he said: Ibrāhīm narrated to me, from ‘Alqamah,

from ‘Abdullāh (may Allāh be content with him), who said: When the verse was revealed: “Those who believe and do not mix their faith with wrongdoing” (Qur’an 6:82), we said: “O Messenger of Allāh, which of us does not wrong himself?” He said: “It is not as you say. ‘They do not mix their faith with wrongdoing’ means with shirk (associating partners with Allah). Have you not heard the statement of Luqmān to his son: ‘O my son, do not associate anything with Allāh. Indeed, associating partners with Allāh is a great wrong.’” (Qur’an 31:13).