Sub-Chapter (Baab)

Sahih Al Bukhari 324

(Imām Bukhārī narrates): Muhammad, who is Ibn Salam, narrated to us, he said: Abdul Wahab informed us, from Ayyub, from Hafsa, she says that

we used to forbid our young unmarried women from going to the Eid prayer ground; then a woman came and stayed at the palace of Banu Khalaf; she narrated a hadith from her sister; her sister's husband had participated in twelve military campaigns with the Prophet ﷺ, and my sister participated in six campaigns with her husband. She said: We used to treat the wounded and take care of the sick. Then my sister asked the Prophet ﷺ: Is there any harm upon any of us if she does not go out because she has no cloak? He said: Her companion should lend her a cloak, and she should attend the occasions of good deeds and the dua of the Muslims. Then when Hazrat Umm Atiyyah (may Allāh be pleased with her) came, I asked her: Did you hear this from the Prophet ﷺ? She said: Yes! May my father be sacrificed for you! And whenever she mentioned him, she would say: May my father be sacrificed for you! I heard him saying: Young women and secluded women should go out — or young secluded women and menstruating women should go out — and attend the occasions of good and the dua of the Muslims, and menstruating women should stay away from the actual prayer ground. Hafsa says: I said: Menstruating women? That woman said: Do they not go to the plain of Arafat and such-and-such places?

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ

قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ فِي العِيدَيْنِ، فَقَدِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ، فَحَدَّثَتْ عنْ أُخْتِهَا، وَكَانَ زَوْجُ أُخْتِهَا غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثِنْتي عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، وَكَانَتْ أُخْتِي مَعَهُ فِي سِتٍّ، قَالَتْ كُنَّا نُدَاوِي الكَلْمَى، وَنَقُومُ عَلَى المَرْضَى، فَسَأَلَتْ أُخْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعَلَى إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لاَ تَخْرُجَ؟ قَالَ لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا وَلْتَشْهَدِ الخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ المُسْلِمِينَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّة، سَألتُهَا أَسَمِعْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَتْ بِأَبِي، نَعَمْ، وَكَانَتْ لاَ تَذْكُرُهُ إِلَّا قَالَتْ بِأَبِي، سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ يَخْرُجُ العَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الخُدُورِ، أَوِ العَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الخُدُورِ، وَالحُيَّضُ، وَلْيَشْهَدْنَ الخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الحُيَّضُ المُصَلَّى، قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَقُلْتُ الحُيَّضُ، فَقَالَتْ أَلَيْسَ تَشْهَدُ عَرَفَةَ، وَكَذَا وَكَذَا.

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Reference: Sahih Al Bukhari 324